Columbia University faces backlash over punishments on pro-Palestine student protesters
- In July 2023, Columbia University took disciplinary action against nearly 80 students involved in pro-Palestine protests, suspending them for one to three years. The University Judicial Board (UJB), comprising professors and administrators, imposed the suspensions after a summer of deliberations.
- The Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) group criticized the punishments as excessively harsh for a teach-in and non-violent protest. CUAD accused Columbia President Claire Shipman of manipulating the disciplinary process by removing student members and faculty oversight from the UJB, leading to accusations of an unfair crackdown on student activism.
- The suspensions occurred amid heightened tensions on U.S. campuses due to pro-Palestine protests, which gained momentum after the onset of Israel's war on Gaza in October 2023.
- Columbia involved the New York Police Department (NYPD) in the protest, resulting in the arrest of 78 demonstrators. CUAD claimed that the NYPD's actions led to four students being hospitalized with concussions.
- The suspensions are part of broader issues Columbia faces, including the loss of $400 million in federal funding due to alleged failure to address antisemitism on campus. Columbia agreed to a $220 million settlement with the federal government and an additional $21 million to settle EEOC investigations.
On July 21,
Columbia University suspended or expelled
nearly 80 students involved in pro-Palestine protests. The disciplinary actions announced the following day, July 22, include suspensions ranging from one to three years.
The move comes after students staged a takeover of Butler Library to host a teach-in honoring the late Palestinian writer Basel al-Araj, who was killed by Israeli forces in 2017. The protesters renamed the library "the Basel al-Araj Popular University" during their demonstration.
Columbia's University Judicial Board (UJB), composed of professors and administrators, issued the sanctions after a summer of deliberations. According to the university, the sanctions were based on the findings of each case and prior disciplinary records. However, the Columbia University Apartheid Divest (CUAD) group argues that the punishments are
unprecedented in severity for a teach-in and non-Palestine-related building occupation.
CUAD also alleges that Columbia President Claire Shipman manipulated the disciplinary process by removing student members and faculty oversight from the UJB to impose harsher penalties on the protesters. This move has fueled accusations of an unfair crackdown on student activism, particularly in the context of the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict.
The suspensions come amidst a backdrop of escalating tensions on campuses across the U.S. as pro-Palestine protests have gained momentum since the onset of Israel's war on Gaza in October 2023. The conflict, which has drawn international condemnation, has seen several countries and human rights organizations accuse Israel of committing genocide. (Related:
Israeli tanks enter Deir al-Balah: A new phase in the Gaza conflict.)
The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has worsened, with over 100 Palestinians, including at least 80 children, dying of starvation due to Israel's siege. Additionally, more than 1,000 Palestinians have been killed at aid distribution sites since March.
Campus policing and allegations of brutality
The situation at Columbia was further complicated by the university's decision to involve the New York City Police Department (NYPD) in the protest. During the Butler Library takeover,
the NYPD arrested 78 demonstrators.
Columbia defended the decision, stating that the police presence was necessary to ensure the safety of the community. However, CUAD claims that the NYPD's actions resulted in four students being hospitalized with concussions.
One arrested student reported being choked and repeatedly slammed to the ground, alleging that an officer attempted to gouge their eyes. These allegations of
police brutality have intensified the debate over the university's handling of the protests and its relationship with law enforcement.
The suspensions are not the only issue Columbia is grappling with. The university is also attempting to
regain $400 million in federal funding that was revoked by the Trump administration. The administration cited the university's alleged failure to address antisemitism on campus as the reason for the funding cut.
In response, Columbia agreed to a $220 million settlement with the federal government over three years and an additional $21 million to settle investigations by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The university is also committed to adopting a new definition of antisemitism and implementing additional antisemitism training.
However, the agreement fell short of some of the
Trump administration's more stringent demands, such as a legally binding consent decree and a complete overhaul of Columbia's governance structure. Despite these concessions, the deal has been met with criticism from those who view it as an overreach by the federal government and a capitulation by the university.
Student activism persists
Despite the harsh sanctions and the university's attempts to quell the protests, student activists remain undeterred. CUAD has vowed to continue organizing.
"If this hearing was meant to isolate or shame, it has done the opposite," one student quoted on the group's Substack stated. "It has made us more clear: No sanction handed down here can expel principle."
The student's reference to Basel al-Araj's words, "Join them, and don’t betray the question," underscores the resolve of the protesters. They argue that the sanctions have only strengthened their commitment to their cause and their belief in the importance of their activism.
The situation at Columbia reflects broader tensions surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict and the role of universities in addressing contentious political issues. As the university navigates these challenges, it faces scrutiny from students, alumni and lawmakers.
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Sources include:
MiddleEastEye.net
CUApartheidDivest.Substack.com
NBCNews.com
TheGuardian.com
Brighteon.com